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Understanding Regulation D

Effective July 2, 2009, the Federal Reserve revised Regulation D – making the savings and money market deposit account withdrawal and/or transfer limitation easier to understand.

Federal regulations require banks to limit the way withdrawals are made from a savings or money market deposit account. Withdrawals in excess of these limits may result in a fee or account closure.

Customers often wonder why bank accounts have different terms or pay different interest rates. One of the reasons is Regulation D:

  • Regulation D applies to all financial institutions.
  • It imposes uniform reserve requirements on transaction accounts or non-personal time deposits, defines such deposits, and requires reports to the Federal Reserve.
  • The regulation establishes operating parameters for each account category, such as transaction accounts (demand deposit or checking accounts) and non-transaction savings accounts. For instance, this regulation currently prohibits the payment of interest on business checking accounts.
  • Regulation D also places limits on the type and number of withdrawals that can be made from certain non-transaction accounts, such as savings and money market deposit accounts.
  • Checking accounts are deemed to be "transaction accounts", and have no such transfer or withdrawal limitations.
Questions and Answers

Below are some common questions about Regulation D. We hope this Q&A will help you better understand what accounts are affected and provide you with tips for making sure you are aware of all your transaction limitations.

What accounts does Regulation D affect and how?
All Savings Accounts and Money Market Deposit Accounts are subject to Regulation D. During any month, you may not make more than six withdrawals or transfers to another bank account of yours or to a third party by means of a pre-authorized, automatic transfer or telephone order or instruction, or whether initiated by check, draft, debit card (if applicable) or similar order to a third party. This includes online banking account transfers and bill payments.

What type of transaction limitations apply to Regulation D?
Regulation D provides unlimited transactions on deposits and ATM cash withdrawals and transfers (subject to the daily amount limits and sufficient available funds). Withdrawals or transfers by mail, in person at one of our offices, and through an ATM are unlimited and are not subject to the Regulation D six transfer/withdrawal limitation. Transfers/withdrawals in excess of the six transfer/withdrawal limitations as described above may be subject to a service charge. However limited transactions include automatic transfers to another deposit account at Mercantile Bank, pre-authorized transfers to a third party or another institution, telephone transfers, and those initiated by phone call, fax or e-mail through a Bank representative, and online banking transfers and Bill Payments.

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Are transactions subject to a service charge if I exceed the monthly limitations on my money market account?
Yes, however withdrawals or transfers by mail, in person at one of our branch locations, and through an ATM are unlimited and are not subject to the Regulation D six transfer/withdrawal limitation.

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Are transactions subject to a service charge if I exceed the monthly limitations on my savings account?
Yes, different transfer/withdrawal limitations apply for savings accounts. Details for each savings product may be found at the following links:
Personal Savings
Minor Savings
Business Savings

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What happens if my account has excessive transactions during a month?
Customers who violate these limits will be contacted by Mercantile Bank. Should this type of violation continue, the account will be closed or the funds transferred to a transaction account that the depositor is eligible to maintain.

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